Air-dry clay for beginners: tools and first projects
Air-dry clay hardens at room temperature, so you can make ceramic-style pieces without a kiln. It is the easiest way to try clay at home.
What you need
- A block of air-dry clay in white or terracotta
- A rolling pin and a non-stick work surface such as baking paper
- A small bowl of water and a sponge
- A craft knife or plastic clay tools for cutting and shaping
- Sandpaper, fine grit, for smoothing when dry
- Acrylic paint and a water-based sealer
Basic method
- Knead the clay until it is soft and free of cracks.
- Roll it to an even thickness, around 5 mm for most small pieces.
- Cut or shape, then smooth cracks with a fingertip dipped in water. Use only a little water, too much makes the clay soft and sticky.
- Let the piece dry slowly for 24 to 72 hours, turning it over once. Fast drying near a heater causes cracking.
- Sand, paint and seal. Air-dry clay is not waterproof even when sealed, so use it for decoration, not for drinks.
Four easy first projects
- A ring dish pressed over a small bowl
- Round ornaments with a straw-punched hole
- Small plant labels with letters stamped in
- Wall hooks or knobs rolled by hand
Start with flat shapes, since they dry more evenly than thick, hollow ones.